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Graphics File Formats

On this page we have listed many types of graphics file formats.

The formats that we recommend for common applications are shown below:If you prefer to view only those file formats containing a particular type of data, please review these pages:

Graphics File Formats

Here is a fairly comprehensive list of graphics file formats (some of these formats may be rarely encountered and/or are intended for specialist applications):

Short Name Long Name Typical File Extensions Content
AI Adobe Illustrator .ai Vector
ANI Microsoft Windows Animated Cursor .ani Color/Animated Cursor
ASF Microsoft Advanced System Format .asf Video/Audio
AVI Audio Video Interleave .avi Video
BMP Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap .bmp .dib Bitmap
CALS Computer Aided Acquisition and Logistics Support Raster Format .cal Monochrome Bitmap
CDR CorelDRAW .cdr Vector
CFP CoverFactory Project .cfp eBook Cover
CGM Computer Graphics Metafile .cgm Metafile
CPT Corel Photo-Paint .cpt Bitmaps
CUR Microsoft Windows Cursor .cur Monochrome Cursor
DCX DCX .dcx Bitmaps
DGN DGN .dgn CAD/Vector
DRW Drawing File .drw Vector
DWG DWG .dwg CAD/Vector
DXB Drawing eXchange Binary .dxb CAD/Vector
DXF Drawing eXchange Format .dxf CAD/Vector
DjVu DjVu .djvu .djv Bitmap
EMF Microsoft Windows Enhanced Metafile .emf Metafile
EMZ Microsoft Windows Enhanced Metafile (Compressed) .emz Metafile
EPS Encapsulated PostScript .eps Page Description
Exif Exchangeable Image File Format .exf Bitmap
FH FreeHand .fh Vector
FITS Flexible Image Transport System .fits Bitmap and Astronomical Data
FLA Macromedia Flash FLA Project File Format .fla Animation
FLC FLC .flc Animation
FLI FLI .fli Animation
FNT Microsoft Windows Font .fnt Font
FPX FlashPix Format .fpx Bitmap
GEM GEM Metafile .gem Metafile
GIF Graphics Interchange Format .gif Bitmaps/Animation
HD Photo HD Photo .hdp .wdp Bitmaps
ICO Microsoft Windows Icon .ico Icon
IGES Initial Graphics Exchange Specification .iges .igs CAD
IMG GEM IMG .img Bitmap
JFIF Joint Photographic Experts Group File Interchange Format .jpeg .jpg .jpe Bitmap
JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group .jpeg .jpg .jpe Bitmap
Lotus PIC Lotus PIC .pic Vector
MAC MacPaint .mac Bitmap
MNG Multi-image Network Graphics .mng Bitmaps/Animation
MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group .mpeg .mpg .m1v .mpe Video
MrSID Multiresolution Seamless Image Database .sid Bitmap
ODG OpenDocument drawing .odg Vector
OFF Object File Format .off CAD
OS/2 BMP OS/2 Bitmap .bmp Bitmap
PBM Portable Bitmap .pbm Monochrome Bitmap
PCD Kodak Photo CD .pcd Bitmap
PCX ZSoft PCX .pcx Bitmap
PDF Portable Document Format .pdf Page Description
PGM Portable Gray Map .pgm Grayscale Bitmap
PICT Macintosh PICT .pct Metafile
PNG Portable Network Graphics .png Bitmap
PPM Portable Pixel Map .ppm Color Bitmap
PS PostScript .ps Page Description
PSD Adobe PSD .psd Bitmaps
Pictor PIC Pictor PC Paint .pic .clp Bitmap
QuickTime QuickTime .mov Video
RIFF Resource Interchange File Format N/A Container
RMFF RealMedia File Format .rm Video/Audio
SCR SCR .scr Bitmap
SFW Seattle FilmWorks .sfw Bitmap
SGI Silicon Graphics Image File Format .bw .int .inta .rgb .rgba .sgi Bitmap
SVG Scalable Vector Graphics .svg svgx Vector
SWF Flash .swf Animation
SXD SXD .sxd Vector
Sun Rasterfile Sun Rasterfile .ras .rast .scr .sr .sun Bitmap
TGA TrueVision TARGA .tga .vst .vda .icb .tpic Bitmap
TIFF Tag Image File Format .tif Bitmap
TTF TrueType Font .ttf Font
UNIX Plot Format UNIX Plot Format .plot Vector
VICAR Video Image Communication and Retrieval .vic .img Bitmap
WBMP Wireless Bitmap .wbmp Monochrome Bitmap
WMF Microsoft Windows Metafile .wmf Metafile
WMV Windows Media Video .wmv .wm Video/Audio
WPG WordPerfect Graphics .wpg Metafile
XAR Xara .xar Vector
XBM X Window Bitmap .h Monochrome Bitmap/Icon/Cursor
XPM X Window PixMap .h Bitmap/Icon/Cursor
XWD X Window Dump .xwd Bitmap


Related Books:
  • Compressed Image File Formats: JPEG, PNG, GIF, XBM, BMP (ACM Press)
     
    Compressed Image File Formats: JPEG, PNG, GIF, XBM, BMP (ACM Press)
     
      
    By John Miano

    Addison-Wesley Professional
    Paperback (288 pages)

    Amazon.com:
    Compressed Image File Formats is an appealingly compact and useful guide to some of today's most popular file formats used for image data. For any programmer who needs to know how images are stored, this concise reference can serve as a really invaluable resource.

    Besides full coverage of the popular BMP, GIF, and PNG file formats, the book zeroes in on the JPEG standard, perhaps today's most popular (and most complicated) image format. In a series of short chapters, the book looks at JPEG in detail, from basic file organization (its format and marker fields), file compression techniques (like Huffman coding and DCT), and how to decode (read) and encode (write) JPEG images. By condensing hundreds of pages of specifications and documentation from the voluminous JPEG standard into this short volume, the author has created a worthwhile summary of key JPEG features and compression techniques useful to any graphics programmer.

    The book also includes C++ code for a simple JPEG encoder (on the accompanying CD-ROM). This example can get you started compressing images using the JPEG format. In addition, the book discusses techniques for creating and decoding progressive JPEGs (used for downloading images in stages, in progressively finer resolutions, over the Internet).

    Whether you are a programmer faced with decoding or encoding image data, or an interested Webmaster who wants to know the pros and cons of today's image file formats, Compressed Image File Formats provides a worthwhile and concise reference to what's inside image files. --Richard Dragan

    Topics covered: bitmap basics, color models, Windows BMP file format, XBM file format, JPEG basics and file format, JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF), JPEG Huffman Coding, data unit encoding, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), matrix operations, JPEG decoding and encoding, progressive JPEG, GIF file format and compression, and PNG file format.

    List Price: $54.99
    Lowest New Price: $24.98
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    Usually ships in 24 hours
    (As of 20:18 Pacific 8 Jul 2008 More Info)

    Buy It Now
     



  • Graphics File Formats
     
    Graphics File Formats
     
      
    By David C. Kay

    McGraw-Hill Companies
    Paperback (496 pages)

    Book Description:
    For software developers, systems managers, and computer hobbyists, this book will help bring a welcome sense of order to the chaotic world of graphics file format. David Kay and John Levine have compiled detailed specifications for 30 popular graphics file formats, so readers can more quickly and easily decide which standards are best for their applications.

    List Price: $29.95
    Lowest Used Price: $0.47
    (As of 03:48 Pacific 8 Jul 2008 More Info)

    Buy It Now
     


  • Internet File Formats: Your Complete Resource for Sending, Receiving, and Using Internet Files
     
    Internet File Formats: Your Complete Resource for Sending, Receiving, and Using Internet Files
     
      
    By Tim Kientzle

    Coriolis Group Books
    Paperback (416 pages)

    Book Description:
    Provides a detailed file format dictionary to help you understand most of the major file formats found on the Internet. Comes with a CD-ROM jam-packed with programs and tools to help you work with the files you come across on the Internet. Includes player programs to use files you download from the Internet. Contains compression and decompression utilities, and utilities to help you convert files from one format to another. Offers the tools to help you create HTML files and publish on the Web, and efficiently transfer your files. Helps you to read, write, convert, and use most of the major file types encountered on the Internet.

    List Price: $39.99
    Lowest New Price: $3.99
    Lowest Used Price: $0.38
    (As of 16:52 Pacific 8 Jul 2008 More Info)

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